Colonial Hauntings: Settler Colonialism and the Abject in Kenneth Cook’s Fear Is the Rider

Authors

Keywords:

abject, Indigenous Australians, gaze, outback, settler colonialism, Kenneth Cook

Abstract

Kenneth Cook’s literary oeuvre has hitherto received relatively little critical attention. Recently, almost thirty years after his death, an unknown novel by Cook was discovered and, in 2016, published under the title Fear Is the Rider. While it echoes his best known novel Wake in Fright in many ways, it is yet more than simply a Gothic narrative about the Australian outback. In fact, one of its main interests is settler colonialism. In this article, drawing on Julia Kristeva’s notion of the abject, I argue that Fear Is the Rider constructs Australian settler colonialism as an abject structure by envisioning it as something that, despite efforts to do so, cannot be banished and instead haunts the nation uncomfortably. Through the figure of the monster chasing the protagonists relentlessly, which becomes an embodiment of settler colonialism, the narrative pictures the violence of colonialist structures and thereby provokes readers to question them.

Author Biography

  • Lukas Klik, University of Vienna

    Department of English and American Studies, University of Vienna, Austria

    university assistant, PhD candidate

References

Bouson, J. Brooks. Embodied Shame: Uncovering Female Shame in Contemporary Women’s Writing. Albany: SUNY P, 2009. EBSCOhost. 6 December 2020 http://search-ebscohost com.uaccess.univie.ac.at/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=288270&site=ehost-live.

Carlson, Bronwyn and Ryan Frazer. ‘“They Got Filters”: Indigenous Social Media, the Settler Gaze, and a Politics of Hope’. Social Media + Society (April-June 2020): 1-11. SAGE Journals. 17 November 2020. doi:10.1177/2056305120925261.

Carter, David. ‘Bush Legends and Pastoral Landscapes’. Teaching Australian and New Zealand Literature. Eds. Nicholas Birns et al. New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 2017. 42-54.

Cook, Kenneth. Fear Is the Rider. Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2016.

Gross, Elizabeth. ‘The Body of Signification’. Abjection, Melancholia and Love: The Work of Julia Kristeva. Eds. John Fletcher and Andrew Benjamin. London: Routledge, 1990. 80-103.

Haynes, Roslynn D. Seeking the Centre: The Australian Desert in Literature, Art and Film. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998.

Heinz, Sarah. ‘Unsettling Australia: Disturbing White Settler Homemaking in Peter Carey’s True History of the Kelly Gang’. Humanities 9.4 (2020): 115. MDPI. 30 September 2020. doi:10.3390/h9040115.

Hiscock, Peter et al. ‘World’s Earliest Ground-Edge Axe Production Coincides With Human Colonisation of Australia’. Australian Archaeology 82.1 (2016): 2-11. Taylor & Francis Online. 1 October 2020. doi:10.1080/03122417.2016.1164379.

Kennedy, Douglas. ‘Foreword’. Fear Is the Rider, by Kenneth Cook. Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2016. vii-x.

Kent, Jacqueline. ‘Fear Is the Rider by Kenneth Cook: Outback Monsters from Wake in Fright Author’. Sydney Morning Herald, 25 February 2016. 4 March 2019 https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/fear-is-the-rider-by-kenneth-cook-outback-monsters-from-wake-in-fright-author-20160225-gn3p6o.html.

Kristeva, Julia. Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. Trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New York: Columbia UP, 1982.

Lucashenko, Melissa. ‘Black on Black: An Interview with Melissa Lucashenko’. Meanjin 59.3 (2000): 112-118.

Lynch, Tom. ‘Literature in the Arid Zone’. The Littoral Zone: Australian Contexts and Their Writers. Eds. CA. Cranston and Robert Zeller. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007. 71-92.

‘Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (‘Mabo case’) [1992] HCA 23; (1992) 175 CLR (3 June 1992)’. High Court of Australia, 1992, Australasian Legal Information Institute. 30 October 2018 http://www8.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/HCA/1992/23.html.

McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995.

Moore, Terry et al. Australian Indigenous Studies: Research and Practice. Bern: Peter Lang, 2017.

Moreton-Robinson, Aileen. ‘I Still Call Australia Home: Indigenous Belonging and Place in a White Postcolonizing Society’. Uprootings/Regroundings: Questions of Home and Migration. Eds. Sara Ahmed et al. Oxford: Berg, 2003. 23-40.

Paris, Django. ‘Naming beyond the White Settler Colonial Gaze in Educational Research’. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 32.3 (2019): 217-224. Taylor & Francis Online. 17 November 2020. doi:10.1080/09518398.2019.1576943.

Pascoe, Bruce. Dark Emu: Aboriginal Australia and the Birth of Agriculture. Broome: Magabala Books, 2018.

Povinelli, Elizabeth A. The Cunning of Recognition: Indigenous Alterities and the Making of Australian Multiculturalism. Durham: Duke UP, 2002.

Ram, Kalpana. ‘Gender, Colonialism, and the Colonial Gaze’. The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Ed. Hilary Callan. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2018. 1-7. Wiley Online Library. 12 November 2020. doi:10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1873.

Ryan, John. ‘An Interview with Kenneth Cook’. Westerly 22.3 (September 1977): 75-83. 2 July 2020 https://westerlymag.com.au//wp content/uploads/2016/02/1977Westerlyno.3.pdf.

Scott, Kim. ‘Covered Up with Sand’. Meanjin 66.2 (2007): 120-124. Literature Resource Center. 17 December 2018 https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&u=43wien&id=GALE|A166821690&v=2.1&it=r&sid=LitRC&asid=5b781bd8.

Turcotte, Gerry. ‘Postcolonial Gothic: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Pacific’. The Novel in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the South Pacific since 1950. Eds. Coral Ann Howells et al. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2017. 205-220.

Veracini, Lorenzo. ‘Ian Turner’s The Australian Dream and Australia’s “Settler Transition”’. Journal of Australian Studies 40.3 (2016): 302-318. Taylor & Francis Online. 8 June 2020. doi:10.1080/14443058.2016.1163612.

---. ‘Introducing Settler Colonial Studies’. Settler Colonial Studies 1.1 (2011): 1-12. Taylor & Francis Online. 7 June 2020. doi:10.1080/2201473X.2011.10648799.

---. ‘Introduction: Settler Colonialism as a Distinct Mode of Domination’. The Routledge Handbook of the History of Settler Colonialism. Eds. Edward Cavanagh and Lorenzo Veracini. London: Routledge, 2016. 1-8. Taylor & Francis eBooks. 6 June 2020. doi:10.4324/9781315544816.

---. Settler Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

Weaver, Jace. ‘Indigenousness and Indigeneity’. A Companion to Postcolonial Studies. Eds. Henry Schwarz and Sangeeta Ray. Malden: Blackwell, 2005. 221-235. Wiley Online Library. 14 December 2020. doi: 10.1002/9780470997024.ch11.

Williamson, Geordie. ‘Wake in Fright Author Kenneth Cook’s New Oz-Style Thriller’. Australian. 30 January 2016. 5 March 2019 https://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/review/wake-in-fright-author-kenneth-cooks-new-ozstyle-thriller/news-story/0586b03016be93b3b335f2dcf5c0ec8a.

Wolfe, Patrick. Settler Colonialism and the Transformation of Anthropology: The Politics and Poetics of an Ethnographic Event. London: Continuum, 1999. EBSCOhost. 6 June 2020 http://search ebscohost com.uaccess.univie.ac.at/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=306574&site=ehost-live.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-09

Issue

Section

Articles